Surgical Abortion Information
If you’re facing an unplanned pregnancy, learning your options can be a deeply personal and emotional first step. When researching abortion options, it’s important to understand the different types of procedures, as well as potential risks and side effects.
A surgical abortion is a clinical procedure used to end a pregnancy by removing the embryo/fetus and the pregnancy tissues from the uterus. This differs from a medical abortion (also known as the abortion pill) which is a non-surgical method for ending a pregnancy earlier in gestation. The type of abortion depends largely on how far along the pregnancy is, as well as personal medical factors and any legal requirements.
If you are considering an abortion, we have information on the types of procedures specific to your pregnancy and how they may affect your body. We at Corbella Clinic are here to help you understand all your options, clearly, so you can make an informed decision about your unplanned pregnancy.
Two Types of Surgical Abortion
Vacuum/Suction Aspiration
Vacuum aspiration is the most common surgical abortion method used in early pregnancy, specifically the first trimester. A healthcare provider dilates the cervix and uses suction to remove the embryo and all of the pregnancy tissues from the uterus. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) is generally recommended in later stages of pregnancy, typically the second trimester. This procedure also involves dilating the cervix and using suction, but additional instruments like forceps may be used to ensure complete removal of the fetus and all pregnancy tissues are safely removed. A D&E may involve sedation or anesthesia.
Both procedures must be performed by a trained medical professional in a clinic or hospital. Your doctor will give their recommendation based on gestational age, health considerations, and local clinical protocols.
Before any type of abortion, for your health and safety, you will need a pregnancy test and an ultrasound to confirm the pregnancy, verify the pregnancy is in the uterus, determine viability and gestational age.
What to Expect Before and After
Before any type of abortion, you will need a pregnancy test and an ultrasound to confirm the pregnancy is in the uterus, viability and gestational age — this helps guide the safest options for your care.
After the procedure
Typically, women will have bleeding and cramping following a surgical abortion. Follow-up OB care is paramount after an abortion. . It can also be a very emotional time and you can have trouble understanding your emotions. Seeking post-abortion support could be helpful..
You should seek emergency medical care if you begin to experience any severe pain, fever, or heavy bleeding.
Risks and Side Effects
Like all medical procedures, surgical abortions come with a set of risks and possible side effects.
Possible Side effects and complications:
- Bleeding or spotting
- Passing of blood clots
- Cramping
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling faint or sweating
- Damage to the cervix or uterus
- Infection of the uterus or fallopian tubes
- Incomplete removal of embryo/fetus and all pregnancy tissues (ongoing pregnancy)
- Excessive bleeding that does not slow
Do laws affect whether surgical abortion is an option for me?
Yes — abortion laws can influence your access to these procedures based on gestational age and other factors. It’s important to know your rights and the current legal framework where you live.
If you’re pregnant, or think you might be, Corbella Clinic offers free pregnancy testing, ultrasounds, and confidential consultations. We’re here to help you understand your options so you can make the best decision for your health and future.
